Grazing pressure

As the primary land management activity in the region, cattle grazing strongly influences biodiversity. Land degradation caused by overgrazing has been noted as one of the main threats to biodiversity in rangeland areas ( McCullough 2004 ). The specific impacts on biodiversity from overgrazing are:

• reduction in ground cover, decreasing habitat and resources for fauna and increasing potential for soil erosion

• eutrophication problems for wetlands and eventually marine waters that support the Great Barrier Reef

• effects on plant diversity, with intensive grazing favouring selected species

• inhibiting seed production from grasses favoured by cattle (eg cockatoo grass)

• reduction in the diversity and abundance of soil crust organisms through hoof damage

• unmanaged access to watering points along riparian and wetland areas. Pressure on watering sites is greatest during dry times, when vegetation is often under stress.